Top kidney transplant hospital in India
Kidney transplant in India

Hear what our patients say about Kidney transplant

Top Kidney Transplant Hospital in India

A kidney transplant is a procedure wherein the patient’s diseased kidney is removed, and a healthy kidney is inserted in its place. A healthy kidney is acquired from a donor, deceased, or living. A kidney transplant is performed in a hospital by well-qualified surgeons. Max Hospital India is the best hospital for kidney transplants and has acquired a strong reputation for carrying out numerous successful kidney transplant procedures. Max Hospital India, comprises a team of competent doctors, and many of them are pioneers in their respective areas of specialization. The medical staff gives personal attention to every patient and applies the latest technologies and medical infrastructure in kidney transplant procedures. This results in a very high success rate of kidney transplants. Max Hospital India is well known worldwide and is the first choice for a kidney transplant in India for foreigners.

When Do You Need A Kidney Transplant?

The human body has a pair of kidneys on each side of the spine. The kidney keeps the blood clean by filtering waste from it. The waste is discarded in the form of urine. If the kidney fails to perform its task efficiently, waste will accumulate in the body which is life-threatening. The accumulation will lead to a rise in blood pressure and the emergence of end-stage kidney disease. End-stage kidney disease may occur due to several factors. However, the most common ones are:
  1. High and uncontrolled blood pressure
  2. Polycystic kidney disease
  3. Diabetes
  4. Chronic glomerulonephritis
  5. Lupus
  6. Repeated urinary infections
Kidney failure is a severe condition and requires immediate medical attention. Two ways to treat kidney failure are - dialysis and kidney transplant. The need for a kidney transplant is when the diseased organ is replaced with a donor’s healthy kidney. A kidney transplant is suitable for everyone, irrespective of age. But the doctor will conduct various tests, check medical history, undertake dental evaluation and follow other processes to determine whether the patient is suitable for a kidney transplant. The doctor will recommend dialysis for patients affected by end-stage kidney failure. In dialysis, a machine removes waste from the patient’s bloodstream. Patients who opt for dialysis have to get the treatment for their entire life. The average life expectancy with dialysis is between five to ten years.

Kidney Transplant Surgery and Procedure

You can receive a healthy kidney from a deceased or a living donor. If the donor is deceased, you will be put on the waiting list by the hospital where the transplant is to be performed. When a donor is identified, you will be notified and will have to reach the hospital within a specified amount of time. At the hospital, the medical team will first conduct an antibody test. For this, they will take a blood sample. This will ascertain whether the patient is suitable for transplant. The Surgery involves a number of small incisions (1–3 cm each), through which instruments are easily inserted to remove the kidney. A larger incision is then made to take out the kidney. Once the surgeon gives a go-ahead for the transplant, you will be administered general anesthesia so that you do not experience any pain. When you have reached a state of deep sleep, the surgeon will make a cut in your abdomen. The donor kidney will be planted inside the patient’s body through this cut. It will then be connected to the blood vessels and bladder. The patient’s original kidneys will not be removed. But if the patient experiences problems like high blood pressure, etc., the doctor might consider removing the original kidneys. The kidney transplant Surgery process in India is the same as in Western and US hospitals.

Post Kidney Transplant Care

A kidney transplant will enable you to lead a long and healthy life. But to ensure that the new organ works well, you need to care for it and take certain precautions.
  • Monitor your condition regularly

Post-surgery, the hospital will monitor your condition. If the staff feels your condition has stabilized, they will shift you to a regular room. In some cases, the kidney starts working immediately. But other patients may have to wait for a few weeks or a month or two for the kidney to resume its duties.
  • Keep taking prescribed medicines

A kidney transplant means that a new organ is to be planted in your body. So, there is a likelihood that your body may reject the new kidney. To prevent this complication from arising, the surgeon will recommend immunosuppressant drugs. It is essential to take these drugs daily.
  • Follow the instructions given by the doctor

Once the surgeon finds that you have recovered well, you will be discharged from the hospital. But your doctor will give you specific instructions which you will need to adhere to.
  • Take proper care at home

Proper care should be taken at home so that no harm comes to the kidney. Eat a healthy diet and keep your surroundings clean and hygienic. It is necessary to avoid contracting infections as these have the potential to harm the new kidney.
  • Follow up with doctor regularly

For the first year, regularly follow up with your doctor. The doctor will continuously monitor the kidney, and if any complication is noticed, steps will be taken to address the issue.

Kidney Transplant Cost in India

The cost of kidney transplant operation in India is determined by the patient's medical condition, post-operative care, and the location of the surgery. These fees are generally clear, and patients can discuss them with their caregivers and hospital staff prior to operation. Furthermore, kidney operation cost in India is less than in most Western countries. As a result, patients travel to India in search of expert surgeons, cutting-edge medical facilities, and world-class care at a low cost. Factors contributing to the kidney transplant treatment cost in India include:
  1. The reputation of the hospital, quality of the medical infrastructure, technologies used, and expertise of doctors.
  2. Complication that may be experienced after the surgery
  3. Medication to be taken after surgery
  4. Dialysis cost
  5. Patient’s age
  6. Type of admission room
  7. Recovery and rehabilitation
  8. Lab and examination tests

Is Kidney Transplant Legal in India?

According to the Transportation of Human Organs Act, passed in 1994, organ donation is legal in India. The donation can be an in-live-related donation or an in-live unrelated donation. In living related, the organ is donated by a living person, which can be any family member. In living unrelated donation, the organ is donated by a person not related to the patient. Nevertheless, they are emotionally related to the patient like friends, etc. The patient needs to register with a hospital specializing in kidney transplants for deceased organ donation. The patent will be on a waiting list, and when their turn comes, the operation will be conducted.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Kidney Transplant Cost in India?

The average kidney transplant cost in India will be anywhere between Rs 6 - 10 lakh. To know more about the kidney surgery cost in India, get in touch with the customer care of Max Hospital.  

What is the Success Rate of Kidney Transplant in India?

The average success rate of a kidney transplant is expected to be 90-95 %.

Who is not Eligible to Donate a Kidney?

A person can't be a donor if he/she is suffering from:

  • Diabetes
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • HIV
  • Hepatitis
  • Cancer
  • Acute infections
  • Mental health condition

Who is Eligible to Donate a Kidney?

The donor's physical and mental health must be in good working order. More than 18 years of age is required. To be a kidney donor, the person must be in a good and positive mental and physical state. The donor needs to take certain precautions before the surgery, like maintaining a healthy routine and diet. This will help with a speedy recovery. From the start of the treatment to the donor's discharge day, Max Hospital closely monitors the donor's health.

Types of Kidney Transplants at Max Hospital

Max Hospital, India adopts advanced technologies for kidney transplants surgeries in India. These include:

What are the precautions that are taken after the kidney transplant?

After surgery, the patient is taken to the recovery room and is continuously monitored for alterations in vital parameters.

  • Pain medicines are administered to manage post-operative pain.
  • Lib movement is encouraged at the earliest to avoid deep vein thrombosis
  • Deep breathing exercises are promoted to prevent chest congestion.
  • Patients are predominantly monitored for graft rejection. Rejection is the most frequent and significant complication of renal transplantation. Thus the patient needs to take anti-rejection medications as prescribed, without missing a dose to avoid graft rejection.

What Happens During a Kidney Transplant?

During the kidney transplant, the patient is under general anesthesia, so the patient is not conscious during the procedure.

  • The surgical team monitors the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen level during the operation.
  • A surgical incision in the bottom side of the abdomen is used to transplant the new kidney into the body.
  • Blood veins in the lower abdomen that are directly above one of the legs are attached to the donor kidney's blood vessels.
  • In the new kidney, the ureter, which connects the kidney to the bladder, is linked to the bladder.

What are the precautions that need to be taken before a Kidney Transplant?

Before the surgery, patients need to undergo a thorough medical and surgical assessment. They undergo a series of laboratory tests, including complete blood count, renal functions test, USG kidneys, etc. Patients receive immunosuppressive drugs to avoid graft rejection. Perioperative antibiotic therapy is adapted to prevent postoperative infections. The preoperative diagnostic test panel includes:

  1. Renal function tests
  2. Complete blood count to rule out anemia
  3. Measurement of arterial blood gases
  4. Physical examination
  5. Chest radiograph, etc.

How is Kidney Failure Diagnosed at Max Hospital?

There are many causes of renal failure. Doctors at Max Hospital perform specialized medical tests to diagnose the cause and the extent of renal damage. These are the tests generally performed to identify the extent of renal disease.

  1. Renal Ultrasound: The imaging exam makes use of high-frequency sound waves to view the kidneys through real-time imaging tests.
  2. CT: Computed Tomography combines special X-ray equipment along with computers to present multiple images and pictures of the kidney. With the help of these, doctors can estimate the exact causes of kidney failure.
  3. Blood Tests: Renal function tests are a series of blood tests that help in determining the abnormalities in the renal excretory system.
  4. Renal Scintigraphy: It is a renal nuclear test. The kidneys are evaluated with the help of a gamma camera and a radiotracer. This test renders information about the functions of the kidneys and how well it can excrete urine.
  5. Tissue Biopsy: With the help of imaging studies, a small portion of the kidney tissue is removed and studied under the microscope for abnormalities.

Who Needs a Kidney Transplant?

Some signs of renal failure and end-stage renal disease that demands renal transplant are:

  1. Nausea and vomiting
  2. Loss of appetite
  3. Fatigue and weakness
  4. Sleep problems
  5. Changes in urination
  6. Muscle twitches and cramps
  7. Swelling in the ankles and feet
  8. Persistent itching
  9. Chest pain, when fluid builds up at the lining of the heart
  10. Shortness of breath and high blood pressure.

Why Choose Max Hospital for a Kidney Transplant in India?

Max Hospital, India, offers exceptional treatments in:

Max Hospital is committed to providing advanced treatments in the areas of urology, chronic kidney disease, dialysis, kidney transplantation, and renal diseases. Max Hospital is renowned for its procedures for endoscopic and laparoscopic surgeries.

Does kidney size matter for transplant?

The kidney’s size does not matter during transplant. However, the patient should be fit for the operation.

Can you have two kidney transplants?

Yes, you can have two kidney transplants. And as per studies, the success rate of the second kidney transplant is comparable to the first one.

How is life after a kidney transplant?

A kidney transplant will enable you to lead a normal life. You can resume your normal activities, including work, within two months of the surgery.

Can a female donate a kidney to a male?

For best results, a male should get a kidney from a male donor and vice versa.

What age is good for a kidney transplant?

A kidney transplant is suitable for all age groups. Any patient, whether a child or senior citizen, can get a kidney transplant provided they are fit for the operation.

Can a kidney transplant last 30 years?

On average, a kidney transplant can last between 10 and 12 years.

Is kidney transplant better than dialysis?

According to studies, people with kidney transplants have a longer lifespan than those with dialysis.

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